Sunday, June 3, 2018

Leaving Mississippi for Louisiana


Poverty Point World Heritage Site sign


Monday, May 21 we headed to Baton Rouge, LA.  But we took a side trip to another place to cancel a stamp in Buck's PASSPORT.  Although not a national park, this site in Pioneer, LA, called Poverty Point World Heritage Site, has a stamp in the PASSPORT.  I will quote from the Internet the story of Poverty Point World Heritage Site  because I can't write it any better.  Here it is -

Centuries ago, when Stonehenge was built and Queen Nefertiti ruled Egypt, American Indians were building earthen monuments in north Louisiana.  Hand by hand and basketful by basketful, men and women shaped nearly 2 million cubic yards of soil into stunning landscapes.  The result was a massive 72-foot-tall mound, enormous concentric half-circles and related earthworks that dwarfed every other earthen monument site for 2,200 years.  

The amount of forethought and organization needed to build Poverty Point without the aid of modern instruments, domesticated animals or even wheeled carts must have been staggering.  And for what reason?  We still do not know, but clues are constantly being revealed.  Archaeologists have much to work with, as millions of artifacts were found at the site.  Domestic tools, human figurines and tons of stones from up to 800 miles away have led to speculation that Poverty Point was an ancient residential, trade and ceremonial center.

More mysteries:  Poverty Point was abandoned around 1100 B.C. A more recent native group added another mound in about A.D. 700, but occupied only a small fraction of the site, and only for a brief period.  Aside from that, there was only intermittent human use of the site for 2,900 years, until settlers from Europe inhabited the area in the 1800's.

After hearing a few reports of this ancient settlement, archaeologists began systematically recording the site and collecting some of its countless artifacts.  In 1962, the federal government designated it a National Historic Landmark, one of the highest honors for an archaeological site in the US.  And in 2014, the site achieved perhaps the highest honor of all:  UNESCO named Poverty Point a World Heritage Site.  

There are only three other archaeological sites in the US with that distinction.  UNESCO stands for United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, whose home office is in Paris, France.   I could not determine the other two archaeological sites in the US to receive the honor.  

No other activities that we chose for Louisiana need to be included in this blog.  We will continue another day.  


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